Đề cương 2025 của CLEC · Sơ cấp

Danh sách từ vựng HSK 1

300 từ mới của HSK 1 (mục 1–300 trong đề cương); tổng cộng 300 từ khi tính cả các cấp dưới. Chạm vào một từ để xem nghĩa, ví dụ và thứ tự nét (trang chi tiết từ bằng tiếng Anh), hoặc bấm biểu tượng loa để nghe.

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Nghĩa trong bảng là tiếng Anh (CC-CEDICT); trang chi tiết của từng từ hiện chỉ có bằng tiếng Anh.

300 từ

#	Từ	Pinyin	Loại	Nghĩa (tiếng Anh)
1	爱	ài	v.	to love; to be fond of; to like
2	八	bā	num.	eight
3	爸爸	bàba	n.	(coll.) father; dad
4	吧	ba	part.	(modal particle indicating suggestion or surmise)
5	白天	báitiān	n.	daytime
6	百	bǎi	num.	hundred
7	半	bàn	num. adv.	half
8	包子	bāozi	n.	baozi; bao (steamed stuffed bun)
9	杯子	bēizi	n.	cup
10	本	běn	m.w.	classifier for books, periodicals, files etc
11	边	biān	n. suffix	side
12	病	bìng	n. v.	illness
13	不	bù	adv.	no; not so
14	不客气	búkèqi		you're welcome
15	不要	búyào	adv.	don't!; must not
16	菜	cài	n.	vegetable; greens (CL:棵[ke1])
17	茶	chá	n.	tea
18	唱	chàng	v.	to sing
19	超市	chāoshì	n.	supermarket (abbr. for 超級市場\|超级市场[chao1 ji2 shi4 chang3])
20	车	chē	n.	car
21	吃	chī	v.	to eat; to consume
22	出租车	chūzūchē	n.	taxi
23	穿	chuān	v.	to bore through; to pierce; to perforate
24	打电话	dǎdiànhuà		to make a telephone call
25	大	dà	adj.	big; large; great
26	大家	dàjiā	pron.	everyone
27	大学	dàxué	n.	university; college
28	大学生	dàxuéshēng	n.	university student; college student
29	到	dào	v.	to reach; to arrive
30	的	de	part.	of; ~'s (possessive particle)
31	第	dì	prefix	(prefix indicating ordinal number, as in 第六[di4 liu4] "sixth")
32	弟弟	dìdi	n.	younger brother
33	点	diǎn	m.w. n.	(after a number) o'clock
34	店	diàn	n.	inn; old-style hotel (CL:家[jia1])
35	电话	diànhuà	n.	telephone
36	电脑	diànnǎo	n.	computer
37	电视	diànshì	n.	television; TV
38	电影	diànyǐng	n.	movie; film
39	电影院	diànyǐngyuàn	n.	cinema; movie theater
40	东西	dōngxi	n.	thing
41	都	dōu	adv.	all; both; entirely
42	读	dú	v.	to read out; to read aloud
43	读书	dúshū	v.	to read a book
44	对	duì	adj. prep. v. m.w.	classifier: couple; pair
45	对不起	duìbuqǐ	v.	I'm sorry; excuse me; I beg your pardon
46	多	duō	adj. v. pron. num. adv.	many; much; more; a lot of
47	多少	duōshao	pron.	how much?; how many?
48	儿子	érzi	n.	son
49	二	èr	num.	two
50	饭	fàn	n.	cooked rice
51	饭店	fàndiàn	n.	restaurant
52	房间	fángjiān	n.	room
53	非常	fēicháng	adv.	very; really
54	飞机	fēijī	n.	airplane
55	分	fēn	m.w. v. n.	minute (unit of time)
56	分钟	fēnzhōng	m.w.	minute
57	高兴	gāoxìng	adj.	happy
58	歌	gē	n.	song (CL:首[shou3],支[zhi1])
59	哥哥	gēge	n.	older brother
60	个	gè	m.w.	(classifier used before a noun that has no specific classifier)
61	给	gěi	v. prep.	to give
62	公司	gōngsī	n.	company; firm; corporation
63	工作	gōngzuò	v. n.	to work
64	狗	gǒu	n.	dog
65	贵	guì	adj.	expensive
66	国	guó	n.	country; nation; state
67	还	hái	adv.	still
68	孩子	háizi	n.	child
69	汉语	Hànyǔ	n.	Chinese language
70	汉字	Hànzì	n.	Chinese character(s)
71	好	hǎo	adj. adv. v.	good
72	好吃	hǎochī	adj.	tasty; delicious
73	好看	hǎokàn	adj.	good-looking; nice-looking
74	好听	hǎotīng	adj.	pleasant to hear
75	好玩儿	hǎowánr	adj.	amusing
76	号	hào	n. m.w.	day of the month (e.g. 七號\|七号[qi1 hao4] "the 7th")
77	喝	hē	v.	to drink
78	和	hé	prep. conj.	(joining two nouns) and; together with; with (Taiwan pr. [han4])
79	很	hěn	adv.	very; quite
80	后	hòu	n.	empress
81	回	huí	v. m.w.	classifier for literary divisions (acts of a play, sections or chapters of a classic book)
82	会	huì	v.	to be likely to; to be sure to
83	火车	huǒchē	n.	train
84	鸡蛋	jīdàn	n.	(chicken) egg
85	几	jǐ	pron. num.	how many; how much
86	家	jiā	n. m.w. suffix	classifier for families or businesses
87	家人	jiārén	n.	family member
88	见	jiàn	v.	to see
89	件	jiàn	m.w.	classifier for events, things, clothes etc
90	饺子	jiǎozi	n.	dumpling
91	叫	jiào	v. prep.	to shout
92	姐姐	jiějie	n.	older sister
93	今年	jīnnián	n.	this year
94	今天	jīntiān	n.	today
95	九	jiǔ	num.	nine
96	觉得	juéde	v.	to think that ...; to feel that ...
97	开	kāi	v.	to open (transitive or intransitive)
98	开车	kāichē	v.	to drive a car (or train etc)
99	看	kàn	v.	to see; to look at
100	看病	kànbìng	v.	to visit a doctor
101	看见	kànjiàn	v.	to see; to catch sight of
102	可以	kěyǐ	v. adj.	can; may; to be able to
103	课	kè	n.	subject
104	口	kǒu	n. m.w.	classifier for things with mouths (people, domestic animals, cannons, wells etc)
105	块	kuài	m.w.	classifier for pieces of cloth, cake, soap etc
106	来	lái	v.	to come
107	老师	lǎoshī	n.	teacher
108	了	le	part.	(completed action marker)
109	冷	lěng	adj.	cold
110	里	lǐ	n.	lining
111	两	liǎng	num.	two
112	零	líng	num.	zero
113	六	liù	num.	six
114	妈妈	māma	n.	mama
115	吗	ma	part.	(question particle for "yes-no" questions)
116	买	mǎi	v.	to buy
117	卖	mài	v.	to sell
118	忙	máng	adj. v.	busy
119	猫	māo	n.	cat (CL:隻\|只[zhi1])
120	没关系	méiguānxi		it doesn't matter
121	没事	méishì	v.	to have nothing to do
122	没有	méiyǒu	v. adv.	to not have
123	妹妹	mèimei	n.	younger sister
124	们	men	suffix	plural marker for pronouns, and nouns referring to individuals
125	米饭	mǐfàn	n.	(cooked) rice
126	面包	miànbāo	n.	bread
127	面条儿	miàntiáor	n.	noodles
128	明年	míngnián	n.	next year
129	明天	míngtiān	n.	tomorrow
130	名字	míngzi	n.	name (of a person or thing)
131	哪	nǎ	pron.	how
132	哪个	nǎge	pron.	which
133	哪里	nǎlǐ	pron.	where?
134	哪儿	nǎr	pron.	where?
135	哪些	nǎxiē	pron.	which ones?
136	那	nà	pron. conj.	(specifier) that; the; those (colloquial pr. [nei4])
137	那边	nàbiān	pron.	over there
138	那个	nàge	pron.	that one
139	那里	nàlǐ	pron.	there; that place
140	那儿	nàr	pron.	there
141	那些	nàxiē	pron.	those
142	男	nán	adj.	baron, the lowest of the five ranks of nobility 五等爵位[wu3 deng3 jue2 wei4]
143	男朋友	nánpéngyou	n.	boyfriend
144	呢	ne	part.	(sentence-final particle) indicating that a state or situation still holds
145	能	néng	v.	to be able to
146	你	nǐ	pron.	you (informal, as opposed to courteous 您[nin2])
147	你好	nǐhǎo		hello; hi
148	你们	nǐmen	pron.	you (plural)
149	年	nián	n. m.w.	year
150	您	nín	pron.	you (courteous, as opposed to informal 你[ni3])
151	牛奶	niúnǎi	n.	cow's milk
152	女	nǚ	adj.	female
153	女儿	nǚ’ér	n.	daughter
154	女朋友	nǚpéngyou	n.	girlfriend
155	女士	nǚshì	n.	lady
156	朋友	péngyou	n.	friend
157	便宜	piányi	adj.	cheap; inexpensive
158	漂亮	piàoliang	adj.	pretty; beautiful
159	苹果	píngguǒ	n.	apple
160	七	qī	num.	seven
161	起床	qǐchuáng	v.	to get out of bed; to get up
162	千	qiān	num.	thousand
163	前	qián	n.	front
164	钱	qián	n.	coin
165	请	qǐng	v.	to ask
166	请问	qǐngwèn	v.	Excuse me, may I ask...?
167	去	qù	v.	to go
168	去年	qùnián	n.	last year
169	热	rè	adj.	hot (of weather)
170	人	rén	n.	person; people
171	认识	rènshi	v.	to know
172	日	rì	m.w. n.	day
173	三	sān	num.	three
174	商店	shāngdiàn	n.	store; shop
175	上	shàng	n. v.	first (of multiple parts)
176	上班	shàngbān	v.	to go to work
177	上课	shàngkè	v.	to go to class
178	上午	shàngwǔ	n.	morning
179	上学	shàngxué	v.	to go to school
180	少	shǎo	adj. v.	few
181	谁	shéi/shuí	pron.	who
182	什么	shénme	pron.	what?
183	生病	shēngbìng	v.	to fall ill
184	十	shí	num.	ten
185	时候	shíhou	n.	time
186	时间	shíjiān	n.	(concept of) time
187	事	shì	n.	matter
188	是	shì	v.	to be (followed by substantives only)
189	手机	shǒujī	n.	cell phone; mobile phone
190	书	shū	n.	book
191	书店	shūdiàn	n.	bookstore
192	水	shuǐ	n.	water
193	水果	shuǐguǒ	n.	fruit
194	睡	shuì	v.	to sleep
195	睡觉	shuìjiào	v.	to go to bed
196	说	shuō	v.	to speak; to talk; to say
197	说话	shuōhuà	v.	to speak
198	四	sì	num.	four
199	岁	suì	m.w.	classifier for years (of age)
200	他	tā	pron.	(third-person singular) (since the early 20th century, usu. male) he; him; his
201	它	tā	pron.	it
202	她	tā	pron.	she
203	他们	tāmen	pron.	they; them
204	它们	tāmen	pron.	they; them
205	她们	tāmen	pron.	they; them (females)
206	太	tài	adv.	highest
207	天	tiān	n. m.w.	day
208	天气	tiānqì	n.	weather
209	听	tīng	v.	to listen to; to hear
210	听见	tīngjiàn	v.	to hear
211	同学	tóngxué	n.	fellow student
212	外	wài	n.	outside
213	外边	wàibian	n.	outside
214	玩	wán	v.	to play
215	晚	wǎn	adj.	evening
216	晚饭	wǎnfàn	n.	evening meal
217	晚上	wǎnshang	n.	evening
218	喂	wèi	interj.	hey
219	问	wèn	v.	to ask; to inquire
220	问题	wèntí	n.	question
221	我	wǒ	pron.	I; me; my
222	我们	wǒmen	pron.	we; us; ourselves
223	五	wǔ	num.	five
224	午饭	wǔfàn	n.	lunch
225	喜欢	xǐhuan	v.	to like; to be fond of
226	下	xià	n. v. m.w.	measure word to show the frequency of an action
227	下雨	xiàyǔ		to rain
228	下班	xiàbān	v.	to finish work; to get off work
229	下课	xiàkè	v.	to finish class
230	下午	xiàwǔ	n.	afternoon
231	先生	xiānsheng	n.	teacher
232	现在	xiànzài	n.	now; at present; currently
233	想	xiǎng	v.	to think (about)
234	小	xiǎo	adj. prefix	small
235	小朋友	xiǎopéngyǒu	n.	child; kid (used to refer to a child, or by an adult to address a child, or, in Taiwan, to refer to sb's own c
236	小时	xiǎoshí	n.	hour
237	小学	xiǎoxué	n.	elementary school; primary school
238	小学生	xiǎoxuéshēng	n.	primary school student
239	些	xiē	m.w.	classifier indicating a small amount or small number greater than 1: some, a few, several
240	写	xiě	v.	to write
241	谢谢	xièxie	v.	to thank
242	新	xīn	adj.	new
243	星期	xīngqī	n.	week
244	星期日	xīngqīrì	n.	Sunday
245	星期天	xīngqītiān	n.	Sunday
246	休息	xiūxi	v.	to rest
247	学	xué	v.	to learn
248	学生	xuéshēng	n.	student
249	学习	xuéxí	v.	to learn; to study
250	学校	xuéxiào	n.	school
251	雪	xuě	n.	snow
252	要	yào	v.	to want; to need; to ask for
253	也	yě	adv.	also; too; as well; (not ...) either
254	一	yī	num.	one
255	衣服	yīfu	n.	clothes
256	医生	yīshēng	n.	doctor; medical practitioner
257	医院	yīyuàn	n.	hospital
258	一半	yíbàn	num.	half
259	一下	yíxià	num.-m.w. adv.	all at once; suddenly
260	椅子	yǐzi	n.	chair
261	一点儿	yìdiǎnr	num.-m.w.	a bit; a little bit
262	一些	yìxiē	num.-m.w.	some; a few; a little; (following an adjective) slightly ...er
263	有	yǒu	v.	to have; there is
264	有的	yǒude	pron.	(there are) some (who are...)
265	有点儿	yǒudiǎnr	adv.	slightly
266	有些	yǒuxiē	pron. adv.	some
267	雨	yǔ	n.	rain
268	元	yuán	m.w.	currency unit (esp. Chinese yuan)
269	月	yuè	n.	moon
270	再	zài	adv.	again; once more; re-
271	在	zài	v. prep. adv.	to exist; to be alive
272	再见	zàijiàn	v.	goodbye
273	早	zǎo	adj.	early
274	早饭	zǎofàn	n.	breakfast
275	早上	zǎoshang	n.	early morning
276	怎么	zěnme	pron.	how?
277	怎么样	zěnmeyàng	pron.	how?
278	找	zhǎo	v.	to try to find
279	这	zhè	pron.	(pronoun) this; these
280	这边	zhèbiān	pron.	this side
281	这个	zhège	pron.	(pronoun) this
282	这里	zhèlǐ	pron.	here
283	这儿	zhèr	pron.	here
284	这些	zhèxiē	pron.	these
285	真	zhēn	adv. adj.	really
286	正在	zhèngzài	adv.	to be in the process of (doing sth); to be currently ...-ing
287	只	zhī	m.w.	classifier for birds and certain animals, one of a pair, some utensils, vessels etc
288	知道	zhīdào	v.	to know; to become aware of
289	中国	Zhōngguó	n.	China
290	中文	Zhōngwén	n.	Chinese language
291	中午	zhōngwǔ	n.	noon
292	中学	zhōngxué	n.	middle school
293	中学生	zhōngxuéshēng	n.	middle-school student
294	住	zhù	v.	to live; to reside; to stay
295	桌子	zhuōzi	n.	table
296	字	zì	n.	letter
297	昨天	zuótiān	n.	yesterday
298	坐	zuò	v.	to sit
299	做	zuò	v.	to make; to produce
300	做饭	zuòfàn		to prepare a meal

Từ, pinyin và từ loại theo đề cương HSK của CLEC (tháng 11 năm 2025). Số thứ tự là số mục trong đề cương. Nghĩa tiếng Anh lấy từ CC-CEDICT và có thể liệt kê nhiều nghĩa hơn phạm vi kỳ thi. Từ loại viết tắt theo tiếng Anh (n. danh từ, v. động từ, adj. tính từ…). Nguồn