หลักสูตรปี 2025 ของ CLEC · ระดับกลาง

รายการคำศัพท์ HSK 4

คำใหม่ 1,000 คำสำหรับ HSK 4 (ลำดับในหลักสูตร 1001–2000) รวมกับระดับที่ต่ำกว่าทั้งหมด 2,000 คำ แตะคำเพื่อดูความหมาย ตัวอย่าง และลำดับขีด (หน้ารายละเอียดคำเป็นภาษาอังกฤษ) หรือกดลำโพงเพื่อฟังเสียง

แฟลชการ์ด → ทำแบบทดสอบ

ความหมายในตารางเป็นภาษาอังกฤษ (CC-CEDICT) หน้ารายละเอียดของแต่ละคำตอนนี้มีเฉพาะภาษาอังกฤษ

คำที่ 1–500 จาก 1,000
#คำพินอินชนิดความหมาย (อังกฤษ)เสียง
1001啊āinterj.interjection of surprise
1002爱情àiqíngn.romance; love (romantic)
1003爱心àixīnn.compassion
1004安检ānjiǎnv.to do a security check
1005安排ānpáiv.to arrange
1006按ànv. prep.to press
1007按时ànshíadv.on time
1008按照ànzhàoprep.according to; in accordance with; on the basis of
1009白酒báijiǔn.baijiu, a spirit usually distilled from sorghum
1010办公bàngōngv.to handle official business (usu. in an office); to do (office) work
1011办理bànlǐv.to handle; to transact; to conduct
1012办事bànshìv.to handle (affairs)
1013棒bàngadj. n.stick
1014保护bǎohùv.to protect
1015保证bǎozhèngv. n.to guarantee
1016抱bàov.to hold
1017报考bàokǎov.to enter oneself for an examination
1018报名bàomíngv.to sign up
1019抱歉bàoqiànadj.sorry!
1020背bēiv.to carry on one's back
1021背包bēibāon.knapsack
1022北部běibùn.northern part
1023倍bèim.w.(two, three etc) -fold
1024本科běnkēn.undergraduate course
1025本来běnláiadj. adv.original
1026笨bènadj.stupid
1027鼻子bízin.nose
1028笔试bǐshìv.written examination
1029毕业bìyèv.to graduate
1030毕业生bìyèshēngn.graduate
1031便于biànyúv.easy to; convenient for
1032标准biāozhǔnn. adj.standard; norm; criterion
1033表biǎon. v.exterior surface
1034表格biǎogén.form; table
1035表示biǎoshìv.(of sb) to express; to state; to show
1036表现biǎoxiànv.to show
1037表扬biǎoyángv.to praise
1038饼干bǐnggānn.biscuit; cracker; cookie
1039并bìngv. adv. conj.to combine
1040并且bìngqiěconj.and; besides; moreover; furthermore; in addition
1041播放bōfàngv.to broadcast; to transmit (by radio or TV)
1042博士bóshìn.doctor (as an academic degree)
1043不必búbìadv.need not
1044不便búbiànadj. v.inconvenient
1045不断búduànv. adv.unceasing
1046不够búgòuv. adv.not enough
1047不过búguòconj. adv.only
1048不论búlùnconj.whatever
1049步bùn.a step
1050部bùn. m.w.classifier for works of literature, films, machines etc
1051不得不bùdébùadv.have no choice or option but to
1052部分bùfenn.part; portion; piece
1053不管bùguǎnconj.not to be concerned
1054不光bùguāngadv. conj.not the only one
1055不仅bùjǐnconj.not just; not limited to
1056不满bùmǎnadj.dissatisfied; discontented; resentful
1057部门bùménn.department
1058不如bùrúv.not equal to; not as good as; inferior to
1059擦cāv.to rub; to scratch
1060猜cāiv.to guess
1061材料cáiliàon.(raw) material
1062参观cānguānv.to visit (a place, e.g. museum or factory); to tour; to look around
1063参赛cānsàiv.to compete
1064餐厅cāntīngn.dining hall
1065操场cāochǎngn.playground
1066厕所cèsuǒn.toilet; lavatory
1067查看chákànv.to look over
1068茶叶cháyèn.tea
1069查找cházhǎov.to search for
1070差点儿chàdiǎnradj. adv.almost
1071产生chǎnshēngv.to arise; to come into being; to come about
1072厂chǎngn.factory
1073场chǎngm.w.classifier for sporting or recreational activities
1074超过chāoguòv.to surpass
1075车速chēsùn.vehicle speed
1076车位chēwèin.parking spot
1077城chéngn.city walls
1078乘chéngv.to ride
1079成功chénggōngv. adj.to succeed
1080乘客chéngkèn.passenger
1081诚实chéngshíadj.honest
1082成为chéngwéiv.to become; to turn into
1083乘坐chéngzuòv.to take (a ship, plane etc); to ride (in a train or other vehicle)
1084吃惊chījīngv.to be startled
1085迟chíadj.late
1086重chóngadv. v.repetition
1087重新chóngxīnadv.again; once more; re-
1088出差chūchāiv.to go on an official or business trip
1089出口chūkǒun. v.an exit
1090出现chūxiànv.to appear; to arise; to emerge; to show up
1091出行chūxíngv.to go out somewhere (relatively short trip)
1092出租chūzūv.to rent
1093厨房chúfángn.kitchen
1094厨师chúshīn.cook
1095窗chuāngn.window
1096窗户chuānghun.window
1097吹chuīv.to blow
1098词语cíyǔn.word (general term including monosyllables through to short phrases)
1099此cǐpron.this; these
1100此次cǐcìthis time
1101此外cǐwàiconj.besides; in addition; moreover; furthermore
1102从此cóngcǐadv.from now on
1103从来cóngláiadv.always
1104从中cóngzhōngadv.from among them; from it
1105粗cūadj.(of sth long) wide; thick
1106粗心cūxīnadj.careless
1107村cūnn.village
1108存cúnv.to exist
1109错过cuòguòv.to miss (train, opportunity etc)
1110错误cuòwùadj. n.mistaken; false; wrong
1111答应dāyingv.to answer; to respond
1112答dáv.to answer
1113答案dá’ànn.answer
1114达到dádàov.to reach; to achieve; to attain
1115打招呼dǎzhāohuto greet sb by word or action
1116打败dǎbàiv.to defeat
1117打工dǎgōngv.to work a temporary or casual job
1118打扰dǎrǎov.to disturb
1119打印dǎyìnv.to affix a seal
1120打印机dǎyìnjīn.(computing) printer
1121打折dǎzhév.to give a discount
1122打针dǎzhēnv.to give or get an injection
1123大巴dàbān.(coll.) large bus
1124大大dàdàadv.greatly
1125大夫dàifun.doctor; physician
1126大量dàliàngadj.great amount
1127大赛dàsàin.grand contest
1128大厅dàtīngn.hall; concourse; public lounge; (hotel) lobby
1129大约dàyuēadv.approximately
1130大自然dàzìránn.nature (the natural world)
1131待dāiv.to stay; to remain
1132戴dàiv.to put on or wear (glasses, hat, gloves etc)
1133袋子dàizin.bag
1134单位dānwèin.unit (of measure)
1135当dāngv. prep.to be
1136当时dāngshín.then; at that time
1137刀dāon.knife; blade; single-edged sword; cutlass (CL:把[ba3])
1138导游dǎoyóuv. n.to conduct a tour
1139倒dàov. adv.to invert; to place upside down or frontside back
1140道dàon. m.w.classifier for long thin things (rivers, cracks, shadows etc), barriers (walls, doors etc), questions (in an e
1141到底dàodǐadv.finally
1142到来dàoláiv.to arrive
1143道路dàolùn.road
1144道歉dàoqiànv.to apologize
1145得意déyìadj.proud of oneself
1146登机dēngjīv.to board a plane
1147等děngpart. n. m.w.by the time; when; till
1148等到děngdàoprep.by the time when (sth is ready etc)
1149低dīadj. v.low
1150低价dījiàn.low price
1151低温dīwēnn.low temperature
1152低于dīyúv.to be lower than
1153底dǐn.bottom; base
1154底下dǐxian.the location below sth
1155地球dìqiún.the earth
1156地址dìzhǐn.address
1157点名diǎnmíngv.to mention sb by name
1158点头diǎntóuv.to nod
1159电动车diàndòngchēn.electric vehicle (commonly refers to e-bikes, scooters or electric cars)
1160电视剧diànshìjùn.TV series
1161掉diàov.to fall
1162调查diàocháv.to investigate
1163订dìngv.to agree
1164定dìngv.to fix; to set; to make definite
1165东部dōngbùn.the east
1166动车dòngchēn.(PRC) (D- or C-class) high-speed train
1167动作dòngzuòn.movement; motion; action
1168读者dúzhěn.reader
1169堵车dǔchēv.to be stuck in traffic; (of traffic) to become congested
1170度假dùjiàv.to go on holidays
1171肚子dùzin.belly
1172短信duǎnxìnn.text message
1173队duìn. m.w.squadron
1174对方duìfāngn.the other person; the other side; the other party
1175对面duìmiànn.opposite; across (the street etc)
1176对于duìyúprep.regarding; as far as (sth) is concerned; with regard to
1177队员duìyuánn.team member
1178队长duìzhǎngn.captain
1179顿dùnm.w. v.classifier for meals, beatings, scoldings etc: time, bout, spell, meal
1180多么duōmeadv.how (wonderful etc)
1181多数duōshùn.majority; most
1182多样duōyàngadj.diverse
1183而érconj.and
1184儿童értóngn.child
1185发出fāchūv.to issue (an order, decree etc); to send out; to dispatch
1186发送fāsòngv.to transmit
1187法fǎn.law
1188法律fǎlǜn.law
1189翻译fānyìv. n.to translate
1190烦fánadj. v.superfluous and confusing
1191烦恼fánnǎoadj.worries
1192反对fǎnduìv.to oppose; to be against; to object to
1193方面fāngmiànn.respect
1194方式fāngshìn.way; method; manner; mode; pattern (of behavior etc)
1195房东fángdōngn.landlord
1196房租fángzūn.rent for a room or house
1197放弃fàngqìv.to renounce; to abandon; to give up
1198放松fàngsōngv.to relax; to slacken; to loosen
1199费fèin. v.fee
1200费用fèiyongn.cost
1201分数fēnshùn.(exam) grade
1202分为fēnwéiv.to divide sth into (parts); to subdivide
1203份fènm.w.classifier for gifts, newspaper, magazine, papers, reports, contracts etc
1204丰富fēngfùadj.rich; plentiful; abundant
1205风景fēngjǐngn.scenery; landscape
1206否则fǒuzéconj.otherwise; if not; or (else)
1207幅fúm.w.classifier for textiles or pictures
1208符合fúhév.in accordance with; to agree with; to conform to; to meet (a requirement)
1209付fùv.to pay
1210父母fùmǔn.father and mother; parents
1211父女fùnǚn.father and daughter
1212父亲fùqīnn.father
1213复印fùyìnv.to photocopy
1214复杂fùzáadj.complicated; complex
1215负责fùzév. adj.to be responsible for; to be in charge of; to bear responsibility for
1216负责人fùzérénn.person in charge
1217父子fùzǐn.father and son
1218改gǎiv.to change
1219改变gǎibiànv.to change
1220干gānadj. n.dry
1221干杯gānbēiv.to drink a toast
1222赶gǎnv.to overtake; to catch up with
1223敢gǎnv.to dare
1224感gǎnsuffixfeeling
1225感动gǎndòngadj. v.moving
1226赶紧gǎnjǐnadv.hurriedly
1227感觉gǎnjuén. v.feeling; impression; sensation
1228赶快gǎnkuàiadv.quickly; at once
1229感情gǎnqíngn.emotion; sentiment
1230感人gǎnrénadj.touching; moving
1231赶上gǎnshàngv.to keep up with
1232感受gǎnshòuv. n.to sense
1233感谢gǎnxièv.to thank; to be grateful
1234干活儿gànhuórv.to work; to be employed
1235钢琴gāngqínn.piano
1236高价gāojiàn.high price
1237高考gāokǎon.college entrance exam (esp. as abbr. for 普通高等學校招生全國統一考試|普通高等学校招生全国统一考试[Pu3 tong1 Gao1 deng3 Xue2 xiao4 Zhao1 s
1238高速gāosùadj.high speed
1239高温gāowēnn.high temperature
1240高于gāoyúv.to exceed
1241胳膊gēbon.arm
1242歌声gēshēngn.singing voice
1243歌手gēshǒun.singer
1244各gèpron. adv.each
1245各地gèdìn.in all parts of (a country)
1246各个gègèpron. adv.every
1247各位gèwèipron.everybody
1248各种gèzhǒngpron.every kind of; all kinds of; various
1249更加gèngjiāadv.more (than sth else)
1250工厂gōngchǎngn.factory
1251功夫gōngfun.skill
1252公共gōnggòngadj.public; common; communal
1253功课gōngkèn.homework
1254公里gōnglǐm.w.kilometer
1255公路gōnglùn.highway
1256工人gōngrénn.worker
1257工资gōngzīn.wages; pay
1258共gòngadv.Communist Party
1259共同gòngtóngadj.common
1260够gòuv. adv.enough (sufficient)
1261购买gòumǎiv.to purchase; to buy
1262购物gòuwùv.shopping
1263估计gūjìv.to estimate; to assess; to calculate
1264姑娘gūniangn.girl
1265鼓励gǔlìv.to encourage
1266顾客gùkèn.customer; client
1267故意gùyìadv.deliberately; on purpose
1268挂guàv.to hang; to suspend (from a hook etc)
1269关键guānjiànn. adj.crucial point
1270观看guānkànv.to watch; to view
1271观众guānzhòngn.spectators; audience; visitors (to an exhibition etc)
1272管guǎnv. n. m.w.classifier for tube-shaped objects
1273管理guǎnlǐv.to supervise
1274光guāngn. adj. v. adv.light; ray (CL:道[dao4])
1275广播guǎngbōv. n.to broadcast
1276广告guǎnggàon.a commercial
1277逛guàngv.to stroll
1278规定guīdìngv. n.to stipulate; to specify; to prescribe; to fix (a price); to set (a quota)
1279国籍guójín.nationality
1280国际guójìadj. n.international
1281果汁guǒzhīn.fruit juice
1282过程guòchéngn.course of events; process
1283海洋hǎiyángn.ocean
1284害羞hàixiūadj.shy
1285寒假hánjiàn.winter vacation
1286寒冷hánlěngadj.cold (climate)
1287喊hǎnv.to yell
1288汗hànn.perspiration
1289航班hángbānn.(scheduled) flight; (scheduled) sailing
1290好处hǎochùn.easy to get along with
1291好好hǎohǎoadj. adv.in perfectly good condition; perfectly all right
1292好笑hǎoxiàoadj.laughable; funny; ridiculous
1293合格hégéadj.qualified
1294盒子hézin.box; case
1295红包hóngbāon.money wrapped in red as a gift
1296厚hòuadj.thick
1297后悔hòuhuǐv.to regret; to feel remorse
1298忽然hūránadv.suddenly; all of a sudden
1299互联网hùliánwǎngn.Internet
1300护士hùshin.nurse
1301互相hùxiāngadv.each other
1302话剧huàjùn.stage play
1303怀疑huáiyív.to doubt (sth); to be skeptical of
1304坏处huàichùn.harm
1305环保huánbǎon. adj.environmental protection
1306换乘huànchéngv.to change train (plane, bus etc)
1307回复huífùv.to reply (by letter, email etc)
1308回信huíxìnv. n.to reply
1309回忆huíyìv.to recall
1310会员huìyuánn.member
1311活huóv. adj. n.to live
1312活动huódòngv. n.to exercise; to move about; to work out
1313活泼huópōadj.lively
1314火huǒn. adj.fire
1315货huòn.goods
1316获得huòdév.to obtain; to receive; to get
1317获奖huòjiǎngv.to win an award
1318获取huòqǔv.to gain; to get; to acquire
1319基本jīběnadj. adv.basic
1320基本上jīběnshàngadv.basically
1321基础jīchǔn.base; foundation; basis
1322激动jīdòngadj. v.to move emotionally
1323积极jījíadj.active
1324积累jīlěiv.to accumulate
1325及时jíshíadj. adv.timely; at the right time
1326即使jíshǐconj.even if; even though
1327既jìadv. conj.already
1328寄jìv.to entrust; to place in sb's care
1329计划jìhuàn. v.plan
1330既然jìránconj.since; as; this being the case
1331技术jìshùn.technology; technique; skill
1332继续jìxùv.to continue; to proceed with; to go on with
1333记者jìzhěn.reporter; journalist
1334加班jiābānv.to work overtime
1335家具jiājùn.furniture
1336加快jiākuàiv.to accelerate; to speed up; to hasten
1337加强jiāqiángv.to reinforce; to strengthen; to enhance
1338加入jiārùv.to become a member
1339加上jiāshàngconj.in addition; moreover
1340家庭jiātíngn.family; household
1341家乡jiāxiāngn.hometown
1342加油jiāyóuv.to add oil; to top up with gas; to refuel
1343加油站jiāyóuzhànn.gas station
1344家长jiāzhǎngn.head of a household
1345假jiǎadj.fake
1346价格jiàgén.price
1347价钱jiàqiánn.price
1348假日jiàrìn.a holiday; a day off
1349减jiǎnv.to lower
1350减轻jiǎnqīngv.to lighten
1351减少jiǎnshǎov.to lessen; to decrease; to reduce; to lower
1352健身jiànshēnv.to exercise
1353健身房jiànshēnfángn.gym; fitness club
1354建议jiànyìv. n.to propose; to suggest; to recommend
1355江jiāngn.river
1356将jiāngprep. adv.will
1357将来jiāngláin.in the future
1358将要jiāngyàoadv.will
1359奖jiǎngn. v.prize; award; bonus; reward
1360奖金jiǎngjīnn.premium
1361奖学金jiǎngxuéjīnn.scholarship
1362降jiàngv.to drop
1363降低jiàngdīv.to reduce; to lower; to bring down
1364降价jiàngjiàv.to cut the price
1365降落jiàngluòv.to descend
1366降温jiàngwēnv.to become cooler
1367交jiāov. n.to hand over; to deliver; to pay (money); to turn over
1368骄傲jiāo’àoadj. n.pride
1369交警jiāojǐngn.traffic police (abbr. for 交通警察[jiao1 tong1 jing3 cha2])
1370交流jiāoliúv.to exchange
1371郊区jiāoqūn.suburban district; outskirts; suburbs
1372交通jiāotōngn.traffic
1373教练jiàoliànn.instructor; sports coach; trainer (CL:位[wei4],名[ming2])
1374教师jiàoshīn.teacher
1375教授jiàoshòun.professor
1376教学jiàoxuén.teaching; instruction
1377教育jiàoyùn. v.education
1378叫作jiàozuòv.to call
1379街道jiēdàon.street
1380接受jiēshòuv.to accept (a suggestion, punishment, bribe etc); to acquiesce
1381接着jiēzhev. adv.to catch and hold on
1382结果jiéguǒn. conj.outcome; result; consequence
1383节假日jiéjiàrìn.public holiday
1384节约jiéyuēv.to economize
1385结账jiézhàngv.to settle accounts; to pay the bill
1386解释jiěshìv.to explain
1387今后jīnhòun.hereafter
1388仅jǐnadv.barely
1389尽管jǐnguǎnadv. conj.despite
1390仅仅jǐnjǐnadv.barely
1391紧张jǐnzhāngadj.nervous
1392进入jìnrùv.to enter; to go into
1393进行jìnxíngv.(of a process etc) to proceed; to be in progress; to be underway
1394禁止jìnzhǐv.to prohibit
1395精彩jīngcǎiadj.wonderful
1396经济jīngjìn. adj.economy
1397京剧jīngjùn.Beijing opera
1398经历jīnglìv. n.to experience; to go through
1399经验jīngyànn.experience
1400警察jǐngchán.police; police officer
1401景点jǐngdiǎnn.tourist attraction; scenic spot
1402景区jǐngqūn.scenic area
1403景色jǐngsèn.scenery; landscape; view
1404竟然jìngránadv.unexpectedly
1405竞争jìngzhēngv.to compete
1406镜子jìngzin.mirror
1407究竟jiūjìngadv. n.after all
1408就是jiùshìpart. adv. conj.exactly; precisely
1409举jǔv.to lift
1410举办jǔbànv.to conduct; to hold (an event)
1411举例jǔlìv.to give an example
1412举行jǔxíngv.to hold (a meeting, ceremony etc)
1413聚jùv.to assemble; to gather (transitive or intransitive)
1414聚餐jùcānv.to get together for a meal; to dine together
1415聚会jùhuìv. n.to meet
1416拒绝jùjuév.to refuse; to decline; to reject
1417距离jùlív. n.to be ... away from; to be ... from
1418剧院jùyuànn.theater
1419开玩笑kāiwánxiàoto play a joke; to make fun of; to joke
1420看法kànfǎn.way of looking at a thing
1421烤kǎov.to roast; to grill; to broil; to bake; to toast (bread)
1422考虑kǎolǜv.to think over
1423考生kǎoshēngn.exam candidate
1424棵kēm.w.classifier for trees, cabbages, plants etc
1425科技kējìn.science and technology
1426科学kēxuén. adj.science
1427咳kév.cough
1428咳嗽késouv.to cough
1429可惜kěxīadj.it is a pity
1430克kèm.w.Croatia
1431课程kèchéngn.course; academic program
1432客气kèqiadj. v.polite
1433课堂kètángn.classroom (CL:間|间[jian1]); class session
1434客厅kètīngn.living room; sitting room
1435肯定kěndìngv. adj. adv.to be certain; to be positive
1436空kōngadj. adv.empty
1437空气kōngqìn.air
1438恐怕kǒngpàv. adv.to dread
1439空kòngv. adj. n.to empty
1440口语kǒuyǔn.colloquial speech
1441苦kǔadj.bitter
1442快餐kuàicānn.fast food
1443快递kuàidìn.express delivery
1444快速kuàisùadj.fast; high-speed; rapid
1445困kùnadj. v.hard-pressed
1446困难kùnnanadj. n.difficult
1447拉lāv.to pull
1448垃圾lājīn.trash
1449辣làadj.hot (spicy)
1450来不及láibujív.there's not enough time (to do sth); it's too late
1451来得及láidejív.to have enough time; can do it in time; can still make it
1452懒lǎnadj.lazy
1453浪费làngfèiv.to waste
1454浪漫làngmànadj.romantic
1455老虎lǎohǔn.tiger
1456老家lǎojiān.native place
1457老年lǎoniánn.elderly
1458老是lǎoshìadv.always
1459冷静lěngjìngadj.calm; cool-headed; dispassionate
1460理发lǐfàv.to get a haircut; to have one's hair done
1461理解lǐjiěv.to comprehend; to understand
1462礼貌lǐmàon. adj.courtesy; politeness; manners
1463理想lǐxiǎngn. adj.an ideal
1464厉害lìhaiadj.(of a person) stern; strict; harsh; shrewd; tough
1465力气lìqin.physical strength
1466例如lìrúv.for example; for instance; such as
1467例子lìzin.case
1468俩liǎnum.-m.w.two (colloquial equivalent of 兩個|两个)
1469连liánprep. v. adv.continuously
1470联系liánxìv.to get in touch with
1471凉liángadj.cool
1472量liángv.to measure
1473两liǎngm.w.two
1474亮liàngadj. v.bright; light
1475列lièv. m.w.to arrange
1476零下língxiàbelow zero (esp. temperature)
1477零花钱línghuāqiánn.pocket money
1478零钱língqiánn.change (of money)
1479零食língshín.snack; nibbles
1480另lìngpron. adv.other
1481另外lìngwàipron. adv. conj.additional
1482留liúv.to leave (a message etc)
1483流liúv.to flow
1484流利liúlìadj.fluent
1485留下liúxiav.to leave behind
1486流行liúxíngv.(of a contagious disease etc) to spread; to propagate
1487路过lùguòv.to pass by; to pass through
1488旅馆lǚguǎnn.hotel
1489旅客lǚkèn.traveler; tourist
1490旅行lǚxíngv.to travel
1491律师lǜshīn.lawyer
1492乱luànadj. adv.in confusion or disorder
1493落luòv.to fall or drop
1494麻烦máfanadj. v. n.trouble; inconvenience
1495馒头mántoun.steamed bun
1496满mǎnadj. v.full
1497毛巾máojīnn.towel
1498毛衣máoyīn.(wool) sweater
1499帽子màozin.hat
1500美měiadj.beautiful

คำ พินอิน และชนิดของคำตามหลักสูตร HSK ของ CLEC (พฤศจิกายน 2025) ตัวเลขคือลำดับรายการในหลักสูตร ความหมายภาษาอังกฤษมาจาก CC-CEDICT และอาจมีมากกว่าความหมายที่ออกสอบ ชนิดของคำใช้อักษรย่อภาษาอังกฤษ (n. คำนาม, v. คำกริยา, adj. คำคุณศัพท์…) แหล่งข้อมูล